![]() ![]() JPA defines these mappings internally rather than depending on vendor-specific implementations. It provides a mechanism for managing persistence and object-relational mapping. It stands for Java Persistence API, a Java specification that provides an object mapping facility to relational databases for Java applications. So, to reduce the burden of interacting with databases, JPA is an excellent option for Java developers. This is a tedious task that usually takes a lot of time to be done. What is JPA?įor almost every application, you need to perform database operations like storing and retrieval for handling a large amount of data. To begin with, let us explore the concepts of JPA and Hibernate. The purpose of this article is to get a clear understanding of what JPA and Hibernate are, as well as what is the difference between JPA and Hibernate. ![]() In short, the main difference between Hibernate and JPA is that Hibernate is a framework whereas JPA is an API specification focused mainly on ORM. Hibernate implements a standard version of JPA, with a few new features unique to Hibernate. In nearly twenty years since its first release, Hibernate has maintained excellent community support and has released new versions on a regular basis. One of the most widely used Java ORM frameworks is Hibernate. JPA is primarily concerned with the ORM layer. Initially released on, Java Persistence API (JPA), is a Java specification that deals with persistent data in Java applications. By using this method, we are able to interact with a relational database without having to use SQL. ![]() ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) is the method of querying and manipulating data from a database using an object-oriented paradigm/programming language. Advantages and Disadvantages of JPA and Hibernate. ![]()
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